Texas Students Will Have to Learn Cursive Again Starting This Fall
 | ZNO English Practice Test nine |  |
You are going to read a paper article about a musical family.
For questions ane-8, choose the answer А-D which you recall fits best according to the text.
The sons are composers and prize-winning musicians, while Dad makes the instruments.
Matthew Rye reports.
Whole families of musicians are not exactly rare. However, it is unusual to come across 1 that includes not only writers and performers of music, only also an musical instrument maker.
When South Wales schoolteachers John and Hetty Watkins needed to get their ten-yr-old son, Paul, a cello to suit his blossoming talents, they baulked at the costs involved. 'We had a look at diverse dealers and information technology was obvious it was going to be very expensive,' John says. 'And then I wondered if I could really make one. I discovered that the Welsh School of Instrument Making was not far from where I lived, and I went along for evening classes once a calendar week for about 3 years.'
'After probably three or 4 goes with violins and violas, he had a crack at his showtime cello,' Paul, now 28, adds. 'Information technology turned out actually well. He fabricated me another 1 a scrap after, when he'd got the hang of it. And that'due south the one I used right up until a few months ago.' John has since retired as a teacher to work as a full-time craftsman, and makes up to a dozen violins a year - selling one to the esteemed American player Jaime Laredo was 'the icing on the cake'.
Both Paul and his younger brother, Huw, were encouraged to play music from an early on age. The piano came kickoff: 'Every bit before long as I was large enough to climb upwards and bang the keys, that's what I did,' Paul remembers. Merely information technology wasn't long earlier the cello beckoned. 'My folks were actually quite swell for me to take up the violin, because Dad, who played the viola, used to play bedroom music with his mates and they needed another violin to make up a string trio. I learned it for virtually 6 weeks simply didn't take to information technology. But I really took to the grapheme who played the cello in Dad's group. I idea he was a very cool guy when I was six or 7. So he said he'd requite me some lessons, and that really started it all off. Later, they suggested that my blood brother play the violin too, simply he would have none of it.'
'My parents were both supportive and relaxed,' Huw says. 'I don't think I would have responded very well to being pushed. And, rather than feeling threatened by Paul's success, I found that I had something to aspire to.' Now 22, he is beginning to brand his own mark as a pianist and composer.
Meanwhile, John Watkins' cello has done his elder son proud. With information technology, Paul won the cord concluding of the BBC Immature Musician of the Year competition. Then, at the remarkably youthful historic period of 20, he was appointed principal cellist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, a position he held, still playing his father's musical instrument, until last yr. At present, yet, he has acquired a Francesco Rugeri cello, on loan from the Purple Academy of Music. 'Dad's not said anything near me moving on, though recently he had the run a risk to run a bow across the strings of each in turn and had to admit that my new 1 is quite nice! I call up the simply matter Dad's doesn't have - and may acquire later on about fifty-100 years - is the power to project right to the back of large concert halls. It will get richer with age, like my Rugeri, which is already 304 years old.'
Soon he volition exist seen on television playing the Rugeri as the soloist in Elgar'southward Cello Concerto, which forms the heart of the second programme in the new series, Masterworks. 'The well-known performance history doesn't affect the way I play the piece of work,' he says. 'I'm e'er going to do information technology my way.' Simply Paul won't be able to spotter himself on television - the same dark he is playing at the Cheltenham Festival. Nor will Huw, whose Cord Quartet is receiving its London premiere at the Wigmore Hall the same evening. John and Hetty will have to be diplomatic - and energetic - if they are to continue track of all their sons' musical activities over the coming weeks.
1 Why did John Watkins decide to brand a cello?
| A | He wanted to encourage his son Paul to take up the instrument. |
| B | Не was slap-up to practise a course at the nearby school. |
| C | Не felt that dealers were giving him false information. |
| D | He wanted to avoid having to pay for one. |
2 What is meant by 'crack' in paragraph iii?
| A | attempt |
| B | plan |
| C | shock |
| D | menstruum |
3 What do we larn in the 3rd paragraph about the instruments John has fabricated?
| A | He considers the one used by Jaime Laredo to be the best. |
| B | Не is especially pleased nigh what happened to one of them. |
| C | His violins have turned out to be improve than his cellos. |
| D | It took him longer to learn how to make cellos than violins. |
4 Paul first became interested in playing the cello because
| A | he admired someone his father played music with. |
| B | he wanted to play in his father's group. |
| C | he was not very skillful at playing the piano. |
| D | he did not desire to do what his parents wanted. |
five What do we acquire most Huw's musical evolution?
| A | His parents' attitude has played niggling part in it. |
| B | Information technology was tedious because he lacked conclusion. |
| C | His brother'due south achievements gave him an aim. |
| D | He wanted it to be dissimilar from his brother's. |
vi What does Paul say virtually the Rugeri cello?
| A | His male parent'south reaction to it worried him. |
| B | The cello his father made may become equally good as it. |
| C | It has qualities that he had not expected. |
| D | He was not keen to tell his male parent that he was using it. |
7 What does Paul say well-nigh his functioning of Elgar'southward Cello Concerto?
| A | It is less traditional than other performances he has given. |
| B | Some viewers are likely to take a low opinion of information technology. |
| C | Не considers information technology to be one of his best performances. |
| D | It is typical of his approach to everything he plays. |
eight What will require some effort from John and Hetty Watkins?
| A | preventing their sons from taking on too much work |
| B | being aware of everything their sons are involved in |
| C | reminding their sons what they take arranged to do |
| D | advising their sons on what they should do next |
| YOUR Reply Task 1 | # | A | B | C | D |
| 1 | |||||
| 2 | |||||
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| iv | |||||
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| viii |
Yous are going to read an commodity nearly a bird called the kingfisher.
Seven sentences have been removed from the article.
Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (ix-fifteen).
There is one extra sentence which you do not demand to use.
| YOUR Respond TASK 2 | # | A | B | C | D | Eastward | F | Chiliad | H |
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| 15 |
You are going to read a magazine article in which various people talk almost their jobs.
For questions sixteen-30, choose the people A-D.
The people may be chosen more than in one case.
| YOUR ANSWER Chore 3 | # | A | B | C | D | East | F | One thousand | H |
| 16 | |||||||||
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| xix | |||||||||
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| 30 |
For questions 31-42, read the text below and decide which answer А-D best fits each gap.
'Merely imagine a day without paper,' reads one advertising for a Finnish paper company. It adds, 'You almost (31)_____ run into our products every mean solar day.' And they're correct. But in most industrial countries, people are so (32)_____ to newspaper - whether it'south for holding their groceries, for drying their easily or for (33)_____ them with the daily news - that its (34)_____ in their daily lives passes largely unnoticed.
At one (35)_____ newspaper was in brusk supply and was used mainly for important documents, but more recently, growing economies and new technologies have (36)_____ a dramatic increase in the (37)_____ of newspaper used. Today, there are more than 450 unlike grades of paper, all designed for a dissimilar (38)_____
Decades ago, some people predicted a 'paperless office'. (39)_____ , the widespread use of new technologies has gone mitt-in-manus with an increased use of paper. Research into the relationship between paper use and the use of computers has shown that the general (40)_____ is likely to be one of growth and interdependence.
However, the costs (41)_____ in newspaper production, in terms of the world's country, water and air resource, are high. This (42)_____ some important questions. How much paper exercise nosotros actually need and how much is wasted?
| 31 | A positively | B manifestly | C certainly | D absolutely |
| 32 | A conscious | B acquainted | C familiar | D accustomed |
| 33 | A providing | B delivering | C contributing | D giving |
| 34 | A task | B operation | C service | D part |
| 35 | A fourth dimension | B instance | C date | D occasion |
| 36 | A chosen on | B come around | C brought about | D fatigued upwardly |
| 37 | A total | B portion | C number | D amount |
| 38 | A point | Bgoal | C purpose | D effect |
| 39 | A Instead | B Also | C Otherwise | D Alternatively |
| twoscore | A method | B order | C trend | D system |
| 41 | A involved | B contained | C held | D connected |
| 42 | A puts | B raises | C gets | D places |
| YOUR ANSWER TASK four | # | A | B | C | D |
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| 42 |
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